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How to Choose a Preload Level for a Linear Guide

Linear guides are essential components in a variety of machinery and industrial equipment, providing support and smooth motion for linear motion systems. An important aspect to consider when selecting a linear guide is the level of preload. Preload refers to the internal force applied to a linear guide system to reduce backlash and play, thereby increasing stiffness and accuracy.

There are several factors to consider when selecting the preload level for your linear guide. The preload level of the linear guide plays a critical role in the overall performance and functionality of the system. It determines the gap or clearance between the rolling elements and the raceways, and directly affects the rigidity, precision and stability of linear motion.

1. Understand the application requirements:

The first step in choosing a preload level is to have a clear understanding of the specific requirements of the application you are using. Consider factors such as its expected load capacity, speed, acceleration, and accuracy. These requirements will determine the necessary level of stiffness and accuracy, which in turn affects the level of preload.

 2. Refer to the manufacturer's guide:

Manufacturers usually provide guidelines and recommendations for preload levels based on product specifications. Referring to the manufacturer's guidelines and recommendations is essential to ensure compatibility and performance. When determining the optimal preloading range of the guide rail, the manufacturer needs to consider the design, materials and intended application of the product.

3. Determine the load direction:

Due to different load directions, different applications may require different pre-load levels. Whether the load is mainly radial or axial will affect the choice of preload. In determining the appropriate pre-load level, the direction and magnitude of the intended load must be considered.

4. Consider external factors:

External factors such as temperature changes, pollution and operating conditions can affect preload performance. High temperature environments may require higher preload levels to compensate for thermal expansion, while polluted environments may require lower preload levels to prevent interference. These conditions should be taken into account when selecting the preload level

5.Seek professional advice:

If you are unsure of the optimal preload level of your equipment or have special requirements, it is recommended that you consult an engineer or technical expert. Of course, you can also come to our official website to ask our professional customer service, PYG’s professional foreign trade team will answer your questions in a timely manner. We can provide you with a professional perspective and help you make informed decisions based on your specific application needs.

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us!


Post time: Jul-28-2023