1. Dziwani katundu wa dongosolo: Ndikoyenera kufotokozera momwe katunduyo alili, kuphatikizapo kulemera, inertia, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ndi liwiro la chinthu chogwira ntchito. Zidziwitso izi zimathandiza kudziwa mtundu wofunikira wa njanji yowongolera ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu;
2. Dziwani kuyenda kothandiza: Dziwani bwino kuyenda kwa njanji yowongolera potengera malo ndi njira yomwe makinawo amayendera. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusuntha kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito ndi malire a malo ogwirira ntchito;
3. Sankhani mtundu wanjanji yowongolera: Kutengera kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, sankhani njanji yoyenera yolowera, monga mtundu wa slider, mtundu wogudubuza, ndi zina zambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njanji zowongolera zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika;
4. Sankhani njanji yowongolera: Zida zowongolera njanji zimafunika kukhala ndi kulimba kokwanira, kukana kuvala, ndi kuuma. Zida zamakono zowongolera njanji zimaphatikizapo zitsulo, aluminiyamu alloy, etc. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuganizira ngati chithandizo chowumitsa pamwamba pa njanji yowongolera chikukwaniritsa zofunikira;
5. Dziwani zakulondola mlingo: Sankhani mulingo woyenera wa njanji yolondola potengera zofunikira zantchito ndi zofunikira pakuwongolera makina, kuphatikiza kulolerana, kugwedezeka, ndi kuwongoka, ndi zina;
6. Dziwani zachiwerengero cha njanji: Kuwerengera ndi kudziwa nambala yofunikira ya njanji kutengera mphamvu yofunikira yothandizira ndi katundu wowonjezera;
7. Ganizirani njira yopangira: Sankhani njira yoyenera yoyikapo, kuphatikizapo yopingasa, yokhazikika kapena yokhazikika, komanso mabatani, maziko kapena mapazi okhazikika, ndi zina zotero;
8. Ganizirani zofunikira zina: Sankhani zida zoyenera malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni, monga zotchingira zoteteza njanji, zovundikira fumbi, zida zochitira msonkhano, ndi zina;
9. Taganiziranimalo antchito: Malo osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zida zimagwira ntchito pamalo okhala ndi mpweya wowononga kapena zamadzimadzi, m'pofunika kusankha njanji zowongoleredwa ndi dzimbiri; Ngati m'malo otentha kwambiri kapena otsika, ndikofunikira kusankha njanji yowongolera yomwe ingagwirizane ndi chilengedwe;
10. Ganizirani za kukonza ndi kusamalira: Sankhani mapangidwe a njanji ndi zipangizo zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzisamalira ndi kuzisamalira kuti muchepetse mtengo wokonza;
11. Kuganizira zotsika mtengo: Mukaganizira zofunikira pakugwira ntchito ndi zovuta za bajeti, sankhani njira yoyendetsera njanji yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza. Mutha kufananiza njanji zowongolera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zida, ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti mupeze njanji yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-02-2024
