Uma kuziwa ekunyakazeni komugqa onesivinini esikhulu, ukukhetha i-trajectory efanele kubalulekile.Umzila wesitimela uyithuluzi elisiza ukuqondisa ukunyakaza komthwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokunembile. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinesivinini esikhulu, ukusebenza kukajantshi wesitimela kuba bucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke noma yiliphi iphutha lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathrekhi atholakalayo, futhi yiziphi ezifaneleka kangcono ukuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu.
Igayidi yomugqa, ithrekhi edumile ithrekhi yomugqa, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-linear bearings noma izilayidi zomugqa, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokuthembeka futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Lawa mathrekhi ahlanganisa ifremu eslayidayo kanye nesistimu yethrekhi esebenza ndawonye ukuze inikeze ukunyakaza komugqa okushelelayo nokunembayo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokunyakaza kwesivinini esikhulu, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlahlandlela womugqa. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu uhlobo lwezakhi ezigoqayo ezisetshenziswa kumhlahlandlela. Iziqondiso eziqondile zingafakwa amabhola noma ama-roller bearings. Ama-ball bearings ngokuvamile ayashesha futhi afaneleka kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza zejubane eliphezulu ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwawo okuphansi kanye nokumelana nokugingqika okuncane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-roller bearings anikeza umthamo womthwalo ophezulu kanye nokuqina okungcono.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe uhlobo lokucushwa komgwaqo womjaho kumzila wesitimela. Imihlahlandlela yomugqa ingaba yiziqondiso eziyindilinga noma zekhonta. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlahlandlela wephrofayela, umklamo womhlahlandlela oyisiyingi ulula futhi umthamo wesikhathi sokugoba mancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-profile rails anokuqina okungcono futhi angakwazi ukuphatha isivinini esiphezulu kanye nomthamo wokulayisha. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu, isitimela somhlahlandlela sizoba yisinqumo esifaneleka kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uhamba ngesivinini esikhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isitimela esifanele somhlahlandlela. Amagayidi alayini, ikakhulukazi lawo acushwe ngama-ball bearings namacontour guide, afaneleka kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinesivinini esikhulu. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha umhlahlandlela womugqa onesistimu yokugcoba ephumelelayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngazo zonke lezi zici engqondweni, sikholelwa ukuthi singakusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi futhi ukhethe ujantshi ofaneleka kangcono izidingo zakho zezemidlalo zejubane eliphezulu. Impela, uma ungakaqiniseki ngohlobo lwesitimela esiwumhlahlandlela, sicela usithinte ngokushesha, sizoba nensizakalo yamakhasimende esebenza nge-inthanethi ongayiphendula.
Uma kuziwa ekunyakazeni komugqa onesivinini esikhulu, ukukhetha i-trajectory efanele kubalulekile. Umzila wesitimela uyithuluzi elisiza ukuqondisa ukunyakaza komthwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokunembile. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinesivinini esikhulu, ukusebenza kukajantshi wesitimela kuba bucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke noma yiliphi iphutha lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathrekhi atholakalayo, futhi yiziphi ezifaneleka kangcono ukuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu.
Igayidi yomugqa, ithrekhi edumile ithrekhi yomugqa, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-linear bearings noma izilayidi zomugqa, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokuthembeka futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Lawa mathrekhi ahlanganisa ifremu eslayidayo kanye nesistimu yethrekhi esebenza ndawonye ukuze inikeze ukunyakaza komugqa okushelelayo nokunembayo.
Uma kufikaukunyakaza ngesivinini esikhulu, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlahlandlela womugqa. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu uhlobo lwezakhi ezigoqayo ezisetshenziswa kumhlahlandlela. Iziqondiso eziqondile zingafakwa amabhola noma ama-roller bearings. Ama-ball bearings ngokuvamile ayashesha futhi afaneleka kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza zejubane eliphezulu ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwawo okuphansi kanye nokumelana nokugingqika okuncane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-roller bearings anikeza umthamo womthwalo ophezulu kanye nokuqina okungcono.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe uhlobo lokucushwa komgwaqo womjaho kumzila wesitimela. Imihlahlandlela yomugqa ingaba yiziqondiso eziyindilinga noma zekhonta. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlahlandlela wephrofayela, umklamo womhlahlandlela oyisiyingi ulula futhi umthamo wesikhathi sokugoba mancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-profile rails anokuqina okungcono futhi angakwazi ukuphatha isivinini esiphezulu kanye nomthamo wokulayisha. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu, isitimela somhlahlandlela sizoba yisinqumo esifaneleka kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uhamba ngesivinini esikhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isitimela esifanele somhlahlandlela. Amagayidi alayini, ikakhulukazi lawo acushwe ngama-ball bearings namacontour guide, afaneleka kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinesivinini esikhulu. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha umhlahlandlela oqondile onesistimu yokugcoba ephumelelayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Ngazo zonke lezi zici engqondweni, sikholelwa ukuthi singakusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi futhi ukhethe ujantshi ofaneleka kangcono izidingo zakho zezemidlalo zejubane eliphezulu. Yebo, uma ungakaqiniseki ngohlobo lwesitimela esiqondisayo, sicelaXhumana nathingokushesha, sizoba nesevisi yamakhasimende e-inthanethi echwepheshile ukuze uphendule.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023
