Imihlahlandlela yomugqa iyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezishintshayo zezimboni kuya kugesi wabathengi. Lezi zinhlelo zemishini ziqinisekisa ukuthi zibushelelezi futhi zinembile ukunyakaza komugqa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yensimbi, iziqondiso eziqondile zijwayele ukugqwala uma zinganakekelwa kahle. Sizosebenzisa i-PYG yeminyaka engu-20 yokuhlangenwe nakho kochwepheshe kumhlahlandlela ukuze sihlole imbangela yokugqwala komugqa womzila, futhi sinikeze izindlela zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo.
Okokuqala, sidinga ukwazi imbangela yokugqwala kukajantshi
1. Ukuchayeka kumswakama nomswakama:
Umswakama ungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokugqwala kwe-linear guide. Uma igayidi yomugqa ichayeke kumswakama ophezulu noma ithinta uketshezi, njengamanzi noma uwoyela, ingaphezulu lensimbi lingase liqale ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke, iziqondiso eziqondile ezifakwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle noma ezinomswakama zivame ukugqwala.
2. Ukushoda kokugcotshwa:
Ukuthambisa okufanele kubalulekile ekugcineni ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokungangqubuzani kwamagayidi aqondile. Izinto zokugcoba zisebenza njengesithiyo esivikelayo, ezivimbela ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwezindawo zensimbi futhi zinciphise ingozi yokugqwala. Ukugcoba okunganele noma okungajwayelekile kungabangela ukuguga futhi ekugcineni kugqwale.
3. Izici zemvelo:
Izimo zemvelo ezinzima, ezifana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukungcola kanye nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, kungasheshisa ukwakheka kokugqwala kumagayidi aqondile. Uma ingaphezulu lensimbi likajantshi lihlangana namakhemikhali nendawo ezungezile, i-oxidation kanye nokugqwala kuzokwenzeka. Indlela yokuvimbela:
1. Ukuhlanza nokugcinwa njalo:
Hlanza umhlahlandlela womugqa njalo ngesihlanzi esingaqhumi ukuze ususe ukungcola noma izinhlayiya zothuli. Ngemva kokuhlanza, xubha inani elifanele lamafutha okugcoba ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwesitimela esiqondisayo futhi uvimbele ukugqwala. Futhi khumbula ukwenza ukuhlolwa njalo kokulungisa ukuze uvimbele noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqwala noma ukuguga futhi uziphathe ngokushesha.
2. Ukubekwa uphawu okuthuthukisiwe:
Ukuze uvikele imihlahlandlela eqondile kumswakama nomoya, cabangela imihlahlandlela eqondile enokuvalwa okuthuthukisiwe. Lezi zimpawu zivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi emanzini futhi zinciphise ingozi yokugqwala.
3. Ukulawulwa kwemvelo: Lapho kungenzeka khona, kunconywa ukuthi ama-linear guide afakwe endaweni elawulwayo noma kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuchayeka ezimeni ezinzima. Yehlisa amathuba okugqwala nokugqwala kumasistimu okulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Ngokuvamile, ukugqwala komhlahlandlela womugqa kuyinkinga evamile ethinta umsebenzi wayo nempilo yesevisi. Ngokuqonda izimbangela zezimpande nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela, unganciphisa ingozi yokugqwala futhi uqinisekise ukunyakaza okubushelelezi kwemigqa yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukugcotshwa okufanele nokulawulwa kwemvelo yizici ezibalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yeziqondiso ezilandelanayo nokugcina ukusebenza kwazo okuphezulu. Ngethemba ukuthi umhlahlandlela wethu uzosiza wonke umuntu osebenzisa iziqondiso zomugqa
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2023
